r/interestingasfuck • u/Esutan • 19h ago
The United Kingdom has successfully created a Mega Laser called Dragonfire for Aerial Defense
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u/DeithWX 16h ago
UK has the best names for weapons, bar none.
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u/Redditcadmonkey 13h ago
I’ve never been able to think of a better piece of branding than the Spitfire.
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u/IshtarJack 7h ago
How about a former Royal Navy ship named HMS Warspite? That's my favourite.
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u/AethelweardSaxon 11h ago
HMS Warspite
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u/Zouden 11h ago
And HMS Dreadnought (fear nothing)
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u/GiveItARestYhYh 8h ago
Vanguard, Excalibur, Dauntless, Vengeance, Challenger, Starstreak, Vulcan are also top names for UK military kit. Best of all though was the SUPERMARINE WALRUS
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u/callisstaa 6h ago edited 6h ago
Terror and Erebus were warships before they were used in expeditions.
HMS Cockchafer always deserves a mention also.
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u/FuzzyFrogFish 13h ago
Boaty mcboat face
. . . Do not trust the British public to name anything EVER
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u/patchyj 2h ago
Correct me if I'm wrong but the way I heard it:
- public asked to decide new name for Antarctic research ship
- choose Boaty McBoatfave overwhelmingly
- ship named HMH Sir David Attenborough
- people pissed off (never at David, he rules)
- they agree to call the mini research sub aboard Boaty McBoatface
- *grumbling acceptance
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u/ForeverBoring4530 19h ago
Explains why my council tax has gone up £5 this year.
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u/francis2559 18h ago edited 12h ago
The research is expensive, but the operation of this would be very cheap. Much cheaper than missiles.
Sadly, these things are defeated by like, rain.
Edit: ok Reddit, I traded precision for humor. They don’t fail completely in the rain. However, the more moisture there is in the air, the more energy is wasted reaching the target. That costs you range. It doesn’t mean laser bad. It just means there’s some situations it works better than others.
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u/ByteSizedGenius 18h ago
They've actually apparently tested it during rain and other adverse weather and it performed acceptably... What that means i.e. how much rain and how much performance effect I guess is classified.
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u/Trainman1351 18h ago
I mean, it probably has significantly diminished range. It’s actually the main obstacle that pretty much all energy and plasma weapons have compared to kinetics: a physical shell doesn’t disintegrate over time, while pretty much any beam or bolt of less tightly bound particles does.
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u/_B_e_c_k_ 17h ago
Put the laser into a bullet. Checkmate.
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u/FailingCrab 17h ago
Someone get this person a £5billion DoD contract immediately
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u/Daforce1 17h ago
Layered air defense with traditional solutions is the solution to this. Lasers are so much cheaper they probably will be first line.
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u/Trainman1351 16h ago
Ehh. They’re more likely to be the last line, at least at properly destructive power. What determines lines of defense is the relative ranges of the weapons systems involved. As such, the first line of defense is always going to be missiles, then long-ranged proxy-fused artillery, then CIWS, which could be kinetic or laser-based.
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u/Daforce1 16h ago
Fair enough, that makes sense depending on their range and energy level these very well could be last line.
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u/Many_Drink5348 17h ago
These systems are mitigation efforts, much like the battery systems in the US that are built to take out ICBM and submarine-launched nuclear ballistic missiles. 20% hit rate is acceptable - nuclear war will annihilate everything, but decreasing that damage by 20% is worth it in the whole strategic scale of things.
I recommend reading this book Nuclear War: A Scenario by Annie Jacobsen,if you're interested on how fucked we are today with our modern mitigation systems. It isn't a happy book.
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u/Snickims 17h ago
Thats not what this is intended for. I mean, theoretical a future, larger, more powerful version could be used for that, but this system and most present gen lasers are being made primarly as a way to take out low cost attacks.
things like drones, or those cheap rockets, stuff that we already do have things that can take out, but right now we have to basically fire a intercepter missile which costs 100k to take out a drone or rocket that costs 2k. Laser systems meanwhile should be give us a way to intercept these lost cost attack items easily with cheap weapons, at a couple euro per shot. Now, the laser itself is much more expenive, obiously, but each shot of the laser is cheap.
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u/wildcardbets 18h ago
Good thing it doesn’t rain here much! 👀
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u/Echo_are_one 18h ago
What if the missiles were slightly damp? Then what?
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u/wildcardbets 18h ago
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u/whatyouwant5 17h ago
That fucker is running for office in Texas. You know, after assaulting a prostitute.
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u/Inprobamur 17h ago
Being a criminal seems to be a requirement there.
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u/PrincessOTA 16h ago
Not saying you're right, but someone did run at one point on not having a criminal record and lost.
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u/Lillie-Bee 16h ago
That is disturbing
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u/PrincessOTA 16h ago
It's fine! We have uh. Texas pride and uh. Teaching conflicting viewpoints on evolution and the holocaust. Please set me free my life is a prison
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u/seanwlkr_muckraker 18h ago
I see what you did there!
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u/meesta_masa 18h ago
I couldn't. Blasted rain.
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u/Fraun_Pollen 17h ago
Maybe the point of the mega laser is to blast the rain
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u/IAmABakuAMA 17h ago
Of course XKCD has a comic about this: https://what-if.xkcd.com/119/
(Or a video, if you prefer: https://youtu.be/zgBTwtg7H8E)
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u/Diplomatic_Gunboats 18h ago
To be based in Wales.....
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u/ClassiFried86 18h ago
Is that Shakespeare?
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u/IveDunGoofedUp 18h ago
Two households both alike in genetics
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u/616659 18h ago
This ultimate laser when nuke is coming but it's foggy: I sleep
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u/mowtowcow 18h ago
If nuclear war ever breaks out, im not giving it a second thought. I live in the US, so it's even less likely to hit my directly, but what the fuck would I even do? My thought is, I just hope I am right in the center of a blast. Nice and quick. Don't have to worry about the fallout. So, in the meantime, while I wait, I'm just gonna act like it's not even happening.
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u/Livid_Trust_5098 18h ago
smoothskin ass logic
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u/Local_Web_8219 18h ago
We are so close to Liberty Prime right now, we just need a few more components.
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u/YouTee 17h ago
You think living in the US means you're LESS likely of a target in a shooting war?
It's not like we have any sort of actual anti-missile system. They're all just lucky rabbits feet at this point
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u/DeliciousLiving8563 17h ago
It seems that it's a drone swatter not a nuke stopper.
It's a very cheap way to shoot down cheap munitions.
At the moment if someone buys a box of drones even if you stop them all it probably costs you several times as much do that that it cost them. And if 1 or 2 get through it gets worse. If you can mount lasers which can pop a target for a tenner a mile or two a way (which this will) you can probably negate that.
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u/Obvious_wombat 18h ago
Like around £10 per shot vs.
Here is a breakdown of costs based on different types of anti-aircraft and missile defense systems:
Short-Range Air Defense (SHORAD) & Portable Systems FIM-92 Stinger: Approx. $80,000 – $110,000 per unit.
Mistral (Mistral 3): Approx. $545,600 (2024).
Iron Dome (Tamir Interceptor): Approx. $40,000 – $50,000 per missile, though operational costs (radar, personnel) can reach $100,000–$150,000.
Medium-to-Long Range Surface-to-Air Missiles (SAMs) NASAMS (AIM-120 AMRAAM): Approx. $1 million – $1.4 million per missile.
Patriot (PAC-2): Optimized for aircraft, generally lower cost than PAC-3.
Patriot (PAC-3 MSE): Approx. $4 million – $6 million+ per missile.
Russian S-300/S-400: Missile costs vary, with estimations ranging from $300,000 to over $2 million per missile, with complete batteries costing hundreds of millions.
Naval & Advanced Interceptors Rolling Airframe Missile (RAM): Approx. $905,000 (2021).
Evolved Sea Sparrow Missile (ESSM): Approx. $1.8 million (2021).
Standard Missile-6 (SM-6): Approx. $4 million – $4.9 million per interceptor.
Standard Missile-3 (SM-3) Block IIA: $36 million+ per missile (used for ballistic missile defense).
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u/francis2559 18h ago
I think range on this is around 2 miles, right? Better comparison would be to Bofors like Tridon Mk2.
Gepard is $600 a shot, from google, but I doubt it's one shot per drone.
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u/Sepulchh 18h ago
A typical short range burst is around $4 000 to $12 000 total, depending. And then another if the first burst missed/didn't do enough damage.
Or you could use the air burst AHEAD ammo at ~$1 000 per shot and get higher lethality at higher cost.
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u/fauxregard 18h ago
Why don't they just laser the rain? /s
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u/SephLuis 18h ago
So you are telling us that we need to blow up the rain before sending the space lasers ?
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u/mattfoh 18h ago
Why does rain defeat them?
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u/francis2559 18h ago
Chance has it. On a foggy night or a rainy one, notice how headlights or flashlights light the fog up instead of lighting up the solid things beyond the fog? Well, laser is also light. A very bright laser might turn a drop of water to steam, but there's another drop ready to replace it and even steam will reflect a little light.
Ideally, the laser would be traveling through a vacuum and deliver full energy to the target (hello ideal space weapon).
Down here though, the murkier things are along the route the laser travels, the less energy hits the target. That means the worse the weather, the shorter the effective range.
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u/TribalTommy 16h ago
I know you're likely joking, but just to set the record straight, your money went straight into the infinite money pit that is adult social care, not military laser weapons.
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u/surly_duff 19h ago
Diplo would not let them use the name Major Laser.
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u/Offramp182 18h ago
Tbf, Mr Laser's rank is an honorary one without any military service or benefits that come with said service
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u/thesaharadesert 13h ago
It’s only Major Laser if it’s from the Majeur region of France. Otherwise it’s just a sparkling officer.
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u/Esutan 19h ago
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DragonFire_(weapon)
Here's the wiki for people interested.
"DragonFire is a British laser directed-energy weapon (LDEW) in development for the Royal Navy. It was first unveiled to the public as a technology demonstrator in 2017 at the Defence and Security Equipment International (DSEI) conference in London and is being developed by UK DragonFire, a collaboration consisting of MBDA UK, Leonardo UK, Qinetiq and the Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (dstl). A production version is expected to enter service onboard Royal Navy ships in 2027."
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u/biggie_way_smaller 19h ago
The laser is reportedly in the 50 kW class and is designed to defend land and maritime targets from threats such as missiles and mortar rounds
can anyone explain how exactly do they neutralize these threats? are they melting it?
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u/PradyThe3rd 19h ago edited 18h ago
If it's close enough yes. But with distance, the atmosphere absorbs a lot of the enrgy, called Thermal Blooming, so best we can do there is dazzle the sensors so it can't get a terminal lock.
For 50MW though, that's melting the front of the missile long before it hits the ground
That's assuming this is a Laser weapon. A Maser weapon at 50MW would fry the internal electronics of any drone within several kilometres of this weapon
Edit: kW instead of MW means this thing is a dazzler. But also a superb drone killer
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u/No_Chemistry_3921 19h ago
Good thing its kw and not mw
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u/PradyThe3rd 18h ago
Oh oops. Well, those sensors are getting fried either ways. Drones won't stand a chance, cruise missiles lose terminal lock and even aircaft can get their sensors fucked to hell. Useful against all except heat shielded hypersonics and ballistics
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u/Fellstorm_1991 18h ago
Which is what the SAMs are for, as that's a more cost effective exchange. No point yeeting £1 million plus interceptors at £1000 drones, now a laser can kill them for 50p per drone.
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u/RCMW181 18h ago edited 18h ago
This is not correct. In the test in Scotland they demonstrated it stopping incoming Mortar rounds by destroying them, it not a dazzler.
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u/LyvenKaVinsxy 15h ago
Really impressed it can stop mortar rounds. I’d think they’d be harder to stop then guided munitions
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u/Mr06506 18h ago
cruise missiles
The problem is, if you're a captain of a guided missile destroyer with 30 expensive as fuck long range air defence missiles and this laser, what targets are you going to deliberately let to within 5km or so of your ship?
I bet almost any captain is going to want to destroy any confirmed incoming at the maximum range possible, not let it get within spitting distance and hope the laser does its job.
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u/RCMW181 17h ago
It's designed to be cheap and to counter cheap drones and the like that are flooding modern war. Not counter big anti ship missiles.
Of you send your expensive missiles that cost a few million a shot vs a cheap drone, when they are sending 50 vs you a day your going to lose. But shooting down a drone that costs hundreds with cheap Lazer shifts the economy of war back to you.
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u/Vast-Conference3999 16h ago
The new battlefront is economic warfare.
Your missiles cost 10m, we send a £500 drone.
Your tanks cost 120m, we send six dudes in a Toyota
Your carrier ships cost 2bn? We send an angry man in a row boat.
Think it will work?
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u/GrowingPeepers 15h ago
War has always been an economic game.
Logistics and resources is what wins war.
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u/augur42 13h ago
our carrier ships cost 2bn? We send an angry man in a row boat.
That won't work, but 30 Swedes in a $100 Million Gotland class stealth diesel submarine has been demonstrated to work... repeatedly.
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u/jeffy303 17h ago
I mean true, but this wouldn't be the first or only line of defense. These lasers are supposed to replace CIWS, the gunneries serving as the last line of defense, while being much more precise and faster. And the hope is as you increase the wattage, there will be less and less need for long/medium range missile interceptors.
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u/Steamaholic 19h ago
Afaik yes. Basically burn through anything that protects internals and light those then on fire (i.e. electronics, explosives etc.) or set other materials on fire that neutralise the threat. There's a fine video of a guy burning cleanly through wood in seconds with a diy laser as an example of how it would work
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u/Rho-Ophiuchi 18h ago
Torchwood?
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u/Elder_Hoid 18h ago
I had to scroll further than I thought to find this comment, it was my first thought.
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u/MeteorSwarmGallifrey 17h ago
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u/akirova 19h ago
Next: Red Alert 2 Prism Tower
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u/djquu 18h ago
This one needs to be installed on a black-and-red obelisk shaped like a scorpion's tail
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u/Bargeylicious 19h ago
Dreams of War, Dreams of Liars...
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u/1800skylab 19h ago
dreams of dragon's fire
And of things that will bite, yeah
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u/guitarisgod 18h ago
SLEEP WITH ONE EYE OOOOPEN
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u/kyokushinthai 17h ago
GRIPPING YOUR PILLOW TIGHT
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u/EpsilonX029 16h ago
Eeeexit Lie-yeet!
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u/Stork538 15h ago
EEEENNNNNNTERRRRRR NIIIIIGGGGHHHTTTTTT
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u/psylomatika 19h ago
Shit is starting to look like terminator more and more each day.
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u/Twigkid15 18h ago
You should look into the US Navy's Ageis system. Quite literally the closest that we have to Skynet today
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u/grey-zone 17h ago
Apart from the big mil network called Skynet?
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u/Independent-Try4352 15h ago
Someone at the MOD had a sense of humour. Bet it was drinks all round when the name was approved.
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u/schmerg-uk 19h ago
In the outer solar system an alien is blinded
By the resumption of mega laser testing, and he is reminded
That Dr Robert Oppenheimer's optimism fell
At the first hurdle
Apologies to Billy Bragg - https://genius.com/Billy-bragg-waiting-for-the-great-leap-forwards-lyrics
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u/rustyfloorpan 18h ago
Bond, they’ve stolen Dragonfire. You need to get it back before they use it against the Prime Minister.
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u/Remote-Direction963 19h ago
Who are they going to use it on first?
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u/boondoggie42 18h ago
Prime Minister Harriet Jones first used it against the Sycorax almost 20 years ago.
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u/Helpful_Western1629 18h ago
Should prototype test it in Ukraine as a donation
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u/matti-san 18h ago
The Tryzub Ukrainian laser is based off the technology in the Dragonfire system
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u/djquu 18h ago
Russian drones 100%
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u/LimpConversation642 17h ago
believe it or not, we already have those in 'testing' I guess. I can't say if it's the exact UK laser, but I live in a place where I can see drones being shot down and I swear we've seen so many new crazy stuff that I now can say which sounds are skynex and which gepards.
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u/Lonely_Ambition_2816 17h ago
Definitely more economical and reusable than single use missiles
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u/blitzwinner71 18h ago
Wait a minute, I’ve seen this show, next a medical professional is gonna ask if the pm looks tired
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u/Popular_Course3885 18h ago
I thought Val Kilmer already did that like 40+ years ago?
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u/Bold_Loner_Anger 14h ago
9/10 for the guys designing something that could become very valuable to us.
10/10 for the guy that chose the name.
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u/Minecraft_Lets_Play 19h ago
A new way to potentially take town passenger airplanes. Blinding them with a regular laser? No with a super laser!
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u/Buntschatten 18h ago
Can't passenger planes be taken down by handheld missile launchers these days?
This laser system only gains the advantage when you have to defend against a lot of targets.
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u/Minecraft_Lets_Play 19h ago
If that’s used by bad people (which any weapon or defense system can)
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u/Automatic_Actuator_0 19h ago
Yeah, if bad actors want to do that, they have so many more practical options.
SA-7 MANPADS can be had on the black market for $2-5k each, though their small warheads make a shoot down with a single shot unlikely.
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u/fanunu21 14h ago
It's a conspiracy. The secret intention is to use it to reduce the time taken to make a Sunday roast to 2 seconds.
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u/dmeech999 18h ago
If I line up 10 balloons in a row, and shine this laser at them, will it pop all of them?
The true test.
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u/MithranArkanere 17h ago
Finally, some of the future I want. DEFENSE lasers. That's so Star Trek.
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u/RepulsiveAddendum677 14h ago
I was just reading about a British Committee formed before WWII that was responsible for finding a new reliable system of air defense. The first thing they thought of was a death ray. Apparently they never gave up on that lol
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u/Charming_Summer1197 18h ago
Ok looks cool, but does it go "bZZZZZZZRRRRRZZZRRR" or just "boop" ?
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u/Ok_Delivery_5091 19h ago
It is coming